Understanding the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis can help you protect your oral health before small problems turn into permanent damage.
At Cosmetic Dentistry by Dr. Ned Shimizu in the Memorial Area of Houston, patients receive gum disease treatment from one of only a small number of AACD-accredited fellow dentists worldwide. He and his team pride themselves on providing comprehensive general and aesthetic care, as well as in-depth patient education.
What Is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease. It develops when plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—builds up along the gumline, causing irritation.
Common signs of gingivitis include:
- Red or swollen gums
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Gum tenderness
The good news is that gingivitis is reversible with proper hygiene and professional dental care. Regular brushing, flossing, and in-office cleanings remove plaque before it hardens into tartar, which can irritate the gums further.
What Is Periodontitis?
Untreated gingivitis can become periodontitis, a more serious type of gum disease that damages the bone and tissues supporting your teeth.
Symptoms of periodontitis may include:
- Receding gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Deep pockets forming between teeth and gums
- Pain when chewing
- Changes in how your teeth fit together when biting
Unlike gingivitis, periodontitis cannot be fully reversed. However, it can be managed with professional periodontal treatment to stop the disease from worsening and to preserve your natural teeth.
Why Early Attention Matters
Catching gum disease early makes a major difference. When gingivitis is treated promptly, many patients can avoid the more complex therapies needed for periodontitis.
Routine check-ups allow your dentist to check for subtle gum disease signs that may not be obvious at home. Cleanings also remove hardened plaque and tartar that brushing alone cannot eliminate.
Schedule a Dental Exam Today
If you’re dealing with symptoms of gum disease or want to keep your gums healthy, call Cosmetic Dentistry by Dr. Ned Shimizu in the Memorial Area of Houston at 281-531-0710 to schedule an appointment. Early care can make a meaningful difference in protecting your oral health.
